2013.12.19 word (week15-4)

1. encumber(v.)

[+ obj] somewhat formal 1)  : to make (someone or something) hold or carry something heavy — usually used as (be) encumbered 

 ▪ We were encumbered by our heavy coats and boots.

 ▪ encumbered [=burdened] by equipment and supplies

  — often used figuratively

 ▪ The company is encumbered with debt.

2) : to cause problems or difficulties for (someone or something)
▪ These rules will only encumber the people we're trying to help. 

▪ Lack of funding has encumbered the project.

 — usually used as (be) encumbered 

▪ Peace talks have been encumbered by a mutual lack of trust.

*encumbrance  (n.)  [count]
▪ the encumbrances of equipment and supplies  

▪ These rules will only be an encumbrance.

2. partridge (n.)

[count] : a brown bird with a round body and short tail that is often hunted for food and sport

 

3.preoccupation(n.)

 

[count] 1) : a state in which you give all your attention to something

 — usually + with

▪ I don't understand her preoccupation with her appearance.

2)  : something that you give all or most of your attention to
▪ We need to better understand the problems and preoccupations of our clients.

4.synchronous(a.)
formal + technical : happening, moving, or existing at the same time
▪ synchronous developments/movements

5.wholesome(a.)

 

[more wholesome; most wholesome] 

1) : helping to keep your body healthy : good for your health
▪ wholesome [=healthy, nutritious] meals/snacks

▪ a wholesome dish made with vegetables

▪ a wholesome diet

2)

a : morally good
▪ wholesome family values

▪ less-than-wholesome entertainment that wasn't appropriate for children
b : suggesting good health or behavior
▪ a young actor known for his wholesome good looks

*wholesomeness (n.)[noncount]